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Takin

Budorcas taxicolor

🐃

Chordata

Mammalia

Artiodactyla

Pecora

Bovidae

Budorcas taxicolor

Himalayan “goat‑antelope” with an oil‑slick coat. The takin’s heavy body, arched Roman nose and swept‑back horns give it a musk‑ox‑like silhouette. These stocky ungulates navigate Himalayan cliffs and forests, leaving a pungent coat oil on rocks.

Description

Takins are large caprines that inhabit the eastern Himalaya. Adults reach 160–220 cm long, stand 97–140 cm high and weigh 250–350 kg. Both sexes bear stout, ridged horns that sweep up and back; horns often reach 35 inches (90 cm). Their shaggy coat is yellowish to chocolate‑brown with a dorsal stripe and thick hide, and the nose arches like that of a moose. Takin herds migrate altitudinally: they graze bamboo, rhododendron and willow in alpine meadows during summer and descend to forested valleys in winter. Split hooves and large sinus cavities enable them to traverse rocky slopes and warm cold air. As ruminants they digest fibrous plants and often visit mineral licks. The species’ range spans Bhutan, northeastern India, Myanmar and China, and they are the national animal of Bhutan.

Quick Facts

Max Mass

Shoulder Height

Standing Height

Length

Diet

Trophic Level

350

1.2

1.8

1.8

kg

m

m

m

Ruminant Herbivore

Omnivores – Balanced

Hunt History

There is little direct evidence of prehistoric takin hunting. Modern indigenous peoples occasionally hunt takins for meat or horns, and over‑hunting in Bhutan and China has extirpated local populations despite legal protection. Because takins inhabit steep, remote habitats, early human predation was likely opportunistic rather than systematic. Their horns and hides may have been valued, but no Pleistocene or Neolithic kill sites have been documented.
1. Eastern Himalaya – fossil evidence is scarce; current populations inhabit Bhutan, China, Myanmar and India.
2. Modern hunting laws – Bhutan, India and China prohibit takin hunting, but people still hunt them for meat and trade horns; this reflects human exploitation in historical times.
3. Absence of prehistoric sites – no known Palaeolithic or Neolithic sites show takin remains associated with human activity; their high‑altitude range likely limited early hunting.

Time & Range

Extinction Status

Extant

Extinction Date

Temporal Range

Region

0

BP

Late Pleistocene

Asia

Wiki Link

Fat Analysis

Fatness Profile:

Medium

Fat %

6

Est. Renderable Fat

15

kg

Targeted Organs

Tongue

Adipose Depots

Backstrap and organs.

Preferred Cuts

Hunt Difficulty (x/5)

5

Ethnography List

Historical Entries

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