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Tiger

Panthera tigris

🐅

Chordata

Mammalia

Carnivora

Feloidea

Felidae

Panthera

Panthera tigris

The Striped Apex — Panthera tigris, the tiger, is evolution’s masterpiece of stealth and strength — an apex predator whose orange-and-black shadow has haunted Asia’s forests and myths for two million years.

Description

Tiger (Panthera tigris) — obligate proteivore, from Asia; up to ~200 kg, ~2.9 m long. fatness level low, fatty tissues often targeted: Marrow, brain (low overall fat)

Quick Facts

Max Mass

Shoulder Height

Standing Height

Length

Diet

Trophic Level

320

1

1.5

2.9

kg

m

m

m

Hypercarnivore

Obligate Proteivore

Hunt History

Humans have revered and hunted tigers since prehistory. Paleolithic cave art from eastern Russia and Neolithic pottery in China depict tiger-like forms, suggesting both fear and worship. Organized royal hunts during historical periods decimated populations, and trophy and trade hunting in the 19th–20th centuries pushed many subspecies to extinction.

Archaeological and historical contexts:

Amur Basin, Russia/China — Late Pleistocene Panthera tigris altaica fossils (~40,000 years BP) confirm continuity with modern Siberian tigers.

Ban Chiang, Thailand — Early Holocene tiger bones associated with human settlements (~8,000 years BP).

Indus Valley and Chinese Bronze Age art — Tigers represented as divine guardians and royal emblems (~4,000–3,000 years BP).

Time & Range

Extinction Status

Regionally Extinct

Extinction Date

Temporal Range

Region

10000

BP

Late Pleistocene

Asia, Sumatra

Wiki Link

Fat Analysis

Fatness Profile:

Low

Fat %

3

Est. Renderable Fat

6

kg

Targeted Organs

Marrow, brain (low overall fat)

Adipose Depots

Minimal subcutaneous; marrow/brain

Preferred Cuts

Marrow

Hunt Difficulty (x/5)

5

Ethnography List

Historical Entries

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