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Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

🦌

Chordata

Mammalia

Artiodactyla

Pecora

Bovidae

Kobus

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

The Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) is a large, robust antelope that inhabits the wetlands, floodplains, and savanna woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa. Recognizable by its shaggy coat and the distinctive white ring encircling its rump, the waterbuck thrives in areas close to water, which it uses for refuge from predators.

Description

The waterbuck’s long, oily hair gives off a musky scent that helps repel water and insects, an adaptation well-suited to its semi-aquatic lifestyle. Males carry long, ringed horns curving backward and then forward—formidable weapons in territorial combat. Waterbuck herds graze on grasses and are often found near rivers or lakes where they can retreat from lions, hyenas, and crocodiles. Their dependence on water and lush vegetation means they are among the first large herbivores to disappear during droughts.

Quick Facts

Max Mass

Shoulder Height

Standing Height

Length

Diet

Trophic Level

210

1.3

1.95

2.2

kg

m

m

m

Mixed Feeder

Herbivores – Grazers

Hunt History

Waterbuck have long been pursued by humans for their meat and hides, though the oily secretion from their skin makes the meat less desirable than other antelopes. Early hunter-gatherers likely ambushed them near watering holes, using projectiles and traps. Archaeological evidence of suid and bovid hunting across African wetlands suggests that waterbuck were part of this pattern.

Three examples anchoring Kobus ellipsiprymnus in human history and ecology:

Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania (~1 million years ago): Fossil waterbuck remains found among Acheulean stone tools indicate early hominin hunting or scavenging.

Nile Valley, Sudan (Holocene): Rock art depicts antelope resembling waterbuck alongside hunters, likely reflecting their importance to early pastoralists.

Okavango Delta, Botswana (modern ethnography): Local communities traditionally hunted waterbuck using canoes and spears in riverine channels before conservation laws restricted such practices.

Time & Range

Extinction Status

Extant

Extinction Date

Temporal Range

Region

0

BP

Late Pleistocene

Africa

Wiki Link

Fat Analysis

Fatness Profile:

Medium

Fat %

6

Est. Renderable Fat

12.6

kg

Targeted Organs

Hump/backfat, marrow, mesenteric fat

Adipose Depots

Hump/backfat, mesenteric, perirenal; marrow

Preferred Cuts

Hump/backfat & marrow

Hunt Difficulty (x/5)

4

Ethnography List

Historical Entries

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