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Chinook King Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

♛𓆟

Chordata

Actinopterygii

Salmoniformes

Salmonoidei

Salmonidae

Oncorhynchus

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

The giant of Pacific rivers, the Chinook Salmon undertakes one of the longest freshwater migrations of any fish, fueled by immense lipid reserves.

Description

The Chinook is the largest Pacific salmon species, prized for its rich, oily flesh. Adults migrate hundreds of kilometers upriver to spawn and then die, delivering oceanic nutrients to inland ecosystems.

Quick Facts

Max Mass

Shoulder Height

Standing Height

Length

Diet

Trophic Level

60

0.1

0.1

1.5

kg

m

m

m

Piscivore

Carnivore

Hunt History

Prehistoric coastal peoples across the Pacific Northwest—Salish, Tlingit, Haida—developed elaborate salmon traps and weirs. Evidence from riverine shell middens shows selective harvest during seasonal runs.
Examples:

Namu, British Columbia (~4,000 BP) – net weights and salmon bones.

Yukon River, Alaska (~2,000 BP) – salmon traps and drying racks.

Fraser River Basin, Canada (~1,000 BP) – preserved fish weirs in floodplains.

Time & Range

Extinction Status

Extant

Extinction Date

Temporal Range

Region

0

BP

Late Miocene to Recent

North Pacific Coastal Rivers

Wiki Link

Fat Analysis

Fatness Profile:

High

Fat %

20

Est. Renderable Fat

12

kg

Targeted Organs

Muscle, visceral fat, belly tissue, roe

Adipose Depots

Subcutaneus, visceral

Preferred Cuts

Belly and back fillets, heads, eyes, roe

Hunt Difficulty (x/5)

4

Historical Entries

January 5, 1810

The Savage Country

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We learn the value of fat flesh again when Native Americans court a beautiful white woman, the first they had ever seen, in the Columbia River area during the fur trade 200 years ago by offering "she would always have an abundance of fat salmon, anchovies, and elk"

URL

Donald McTavish -taking no chances! - brought her with him every time he came ashore; and her flamboyant arrival at the fort was always an event. The voyageurs stopped work, the Indians swarmed in, and Henry himself made a holiday of her visits. "In the jolly-boat came Mr. McT. the doctor, and Jane," he wrote on one occasion. "I opened a cask of bottled porter, and also a cask of rather mouldy biscuits. Many Chinooks and Clatsops came in, some to trade, and others to visit." And, of course, to gawk at Jane. 


The Chinook and Clatsop bucks became madly infatuated with her. King Comcomly's son, according to Ross, offered a hundred rare sea otters for her hand. Not only that. "He would never ask her to carry wood, draw water, dig for roots, or hunt for provisions . . .he would make her mistress over his other wives, and permit her to sit her ease from morning to night . . . she would always have an abundance of fat salmon, anchovies, and elk, and be allowed to smoke as many pipes of tobacco during the day as she thought proper." But, although Jane's morals may have been strictly of the Chinook variety, her tastes were her own. She looked down her nose at these and many other tempting offers. Then Com- comly's son changed his tack: he formed a plan with his friends to carry her off while she was taking her customary evening stroll along the beach. He also declared that he would never again come near the fort while she was there - which, we may assume, was quite all right with Jane. Her effect on the voyageurs and young gentlemen of Fort George was, of course, no less devastating; and Henry be- gan to discuss measures for her "protection" with McTavish.

January 1, 1868

Travel And Adventure In The Territory Of Alaska by Frederick Whymper

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"They had been subsisting for about two months on an exclusive diet of salmon, which fish is abundant in the river."

Page 159 of 418 / 119 in text


The journey had been undertaken in order to leave a notice for the explorers there, but we did not expect to meet any of them, so that on entering their log house we were much surprised to find four of our old friends. They had been subsisting for about two months on an exclusive diet of salmon, which fish is abundant in the river. They had almost given up expecting to see any of the expedition ; we, on the other hand, believed them to be at the Ochotsk Sea. Three of these gentlemen, MacCrea, Harder, and Smith, belonged to this section, but my astonishment was great to find with them Mr. Bush, who had made the entire journey from the Amoor Eiver to the mouth of the Anadyr the preceding winter. His trip of at least 2500 miles, deserves to rank as the most remarkable of the many undertaken by members of our expedition. Nearly the first thing our friends asked was, "Have you brought any grub?” and we soon satisfied them on the point by fetching up a supply of bread, tea, and sait meat from the boat, and spreading an extempore lunch. They had got heartily sick of ‘‘ toujours ” salmon, and in- finitely preferred salt pork !

June 9, 1864

Travel And Adventure In The Territory Of Alaska by Frederick Whymper

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The natives were drying fish and clams on strings hanging from the rafters of their dwellings, and were by no means anxious to engage in our service. There were two reasons for this reluctance, which was one of the main drawbacks of our journey. The first was simply that they lived so easily, getting salmon, deer, and beaver meat in abundance, and consequently were indifferent to anything but extremely high pay.

Page 71 of 418

On the 9th June, after a "hyas wa-wa” (big talk) with the Indians, Brown at length succeeded in hiring a canoe, and, putting the larger part of the stuff therein, sent it up the Cowichan River in charge of one white man of our party and several Indians. The larger part of us proceeded by land direct to the village of Somenos, where we found several large lodges, or “ rancheries,” as they are termed in the colony. The natives were drying fish and clams on strings hanging from the rafters of their dwellings, and were by no means anxious to engage in our service. There were two reasons for this reluctance, which was one of the main drawbacks of our journey. The first was simply that they lived so easily, getting salmon, deer, and beaver meat in abundance, and consequently were indifferent to anything but extremely high pay. The second and main reason was fear of surrounding tribes, especially those of the west coast, who were accustomed occasionally to kidnap ‘‘ unprotected males,’’ and carry them off as slaves.

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